Jaguars and Toucans and Tapirs, Oh My! The Belize Zoo Rocks.
On my 3rd trip to Belize, I finally managed to make it to the Belize Zoo and immediately kicked myself for not having stopped here on previous trips. If you are at all interested in the animals native to Belize, this place will be a winner.
The zoo is a small place (29 acres), easy to see in about 2 hours or less, and has personality (the handwritten signs that rhymed were a favorite). The cages encompass the animals' natural habitat, making it seem less like a zoo and more like a wildlife encounter. And the jaguars really are that impressive up close. After visiting, it is easy to see why this place is called "The Best Little Zoo in the World."
The History Of The Zoo (because it is actually pretty interesting)
The Zoo was founded in 1983 by Sharon Matola, a movie production assistant who was left with 17 animals after the filming of a rainforest documentary. Too tame after being used in the film, these animals could not be released back into the wild and the Belize Zoo was born.
The Zoo's purpose is to educate Belizeans and foreigners about the wildlife native to Belize. Currently, the Zoo has over 175 animals, all rescued, orphaned, or born at the Zoo. The Zoo works to educate schoolchildren on the importance of conservation and also works with farmers to lessen conflicts with wildlife. It is a tall order, but they are doing an impressive job.
Some Of The Animals You Will See
Birds
Belize is blessed with an abundant and colorful population of native birds, a few of which you can see at the Zoo. I am partial to Toucans myself--chalk it up to all the Froot Loops I ate as a child. Belizeans like the keel- billed toucan too, it is their national bird. They vocalize with a croaking sound- almost like a high pitched frog.
Reptiles
The Fer-de-lance was a hit with the kids (because super poisonous snakes always are) but I liked the Morelet's Crocodile. They live in the freshwater as opposed to the American Crocodile who likes saltwater. Belize has both species of crocodile, but attacks are very rare. In the past decade there have been just 12 attacks, 2 of which were fatal. Still, having seen this guy (gal?) up close, I decided not to do anymore swimming in the river.
Monkeys
Spider and Howler monkeys are two of the species endemic to Belize, and the Zoo gives you a great opportunity to see them closer to their preferred level of living in the treetops due to their elevated viewing platforms.
We watched the howler monkeys for awhile-- there was a baby howler monkey determined to climb up a specific branch but he kept falling off. Took him about 20 tries but he finally made it. We cheered.
Jaguars
The Jaguars are the big draw for the Zoo and rightfully so, they are impressive animals that are rarely seen in the wild. All of the jaguars at the zoo were captured after they became "problem animals" meaning they realized goats and sheep conveniently fenced in make way easier meals than actually hunting.
Most of these jaguars would have ended up on the wrong end of a gun had the Zoo not taken them. Junior is the exception as he was born at the Zoo. His Mom was sent to the Zoo after she began hunting livestock but her pregnancy was not apparent until after her arrival. Unfortunately, she rejected Junior not long after his birth and he was then hand-raised by Zoo staff. He is not releasable due to his familiarity with people. You can pay extra to do an animal encounter with Junior, where you can see him up close.
Other Cats
There are a few other native cats found at the Zoo: the Margay, Ocelot, Puma, and the Jaguarundi. The pumas (aka cougar/ mountain lion) were asleep in the undergrowth during our visit and only barely visible. I hear they are a highlight of the night tour if you are able to do that.
The margay and ocelots look like smaller versions of a jaguar. The margay actually looks like a teacup version of a jaguar, weighing only 5-8 pounds. The jaguarundi might be the most unusual looking of all the cats, a mashup of an otter with a house cat's face. I had never heard of one before so they go in the "learn something new everyday" box.
The ocelot in particular is fun because he loves people (he was a former pet that the owners gave up once they realized an ocelot makes a very bad pet). He will come right up to the fence and purr although the Zoo has had to install double fencing to keep people from trying to stick their hands in to pet him. He will bite despite his friendliness which is why ocelots make bad pets.
Tapirs
The Tapir is the national animal of Belize and is colloquially called a "mountain cow" but they are actually more closely related to horses and rhinos than cows. There is something pretty special about a country that picks such a gentle creature as its mascot.
The little guy is called Fuego because he was separated from his Mom during a wildfire. The Zoo took him in and one of the resident tapirs looks after him. Fuego now works as ambassador to educate people about fire safety and to end irresponsible burning practices. And he has grown up since I first met him years ago and has his own enclosure so don’t go looking for the baby tapir anymore!
The Zoo's website has a more complete list of the animals found- just hover over the Visitor Information tab, then The Animals to see the buttons for Mammals, Reptiles, and Birds.
The Nitty-Gritty Details
WHERE IS IT?
The Belize Zoo is easy to find as it is just off the main road between Belize City and San Ignacio. The entrance has a sign from the highway.
Many people stop at the Zoo on their way to or from the international airport in Belize City (it's about an hour's drive from the airport to the zoo). Parking is free.
HOW DOES IT TAKE TO SEE?
The Zoo recommends 1-2 hours to see everything, but I would plan on 2 hours. That is how long we spent on a pretty thorough tour but not one where we lingered too much at any one animal (except maybe the jaguars). It was hot and we were sweating.
WHEN SHOULD I GO?
On that hot and sweaty note, I would definitely recommend going in the morning, as close to the 830am opening time as you can manage.
The zoo is open Mon- Sat 830am- 5pm (last entry 4pm) and open on Sun 830am-430pm (last entry 3:30pm). Not sure many of the animals would be doing much in the hot afternoon and I have only visited in the mid- morning.
***There is a night tour available for those staying in the area. It starts around 7pm and lasts about an hour. We did not have a chance to do this, but it is definitely on the list for a return visit. Many of the cats are far more active at night.
ADMISSION
Entrance fees are $30 BZ for adults and $10 BZ kids for foreigners (less for Belizeans). The BZ Dollar is pegged at 2:1 to the US dollar so that works out as about $15 USD for adults and $5 for kids. Well worth it!
Credit cards are accepted at the ticket office, which is in the main building and you can buy online as well.
FACILITIES ON SITE
There are bathrooms in the parking lot but not in the Zoo so make sure to hit those before you enter. They aren’t bad but they definitely put the money more towards the animals.
The Harpy Cafe is in the main building by the Ticket Office and looks like a nice little place with decent prices for Belizean staples such as rice and beans but also universal kid favorites like hot dogs and burgers. No AC if you are looking for a break from the heat and humidity. The cafe does have fans though.
There is a small gift shop in the main building as well.
Accessibility
The Zoo is fairly accessible for those with mobility issues and those pushing strollers as it is flat and the paths are packed dirt or pea gravel that isn’t too deep. Some of the elevated platforms for the monkey enclosures involve stairs.
The Zoo even has a couple of complimentary wheelchairs for guests. And there is an accessible bathroom on site as well.
OTHER TIPS FOR THE BELIZE ZOO
Bring bug spray! All of the enclosures show the animals in their natural habitat, which is the jungle. Mosquitoes can be bad, especially in the morning. We did not have any issues but we loaded everyone up on the Family Off in the parking lot.
Bring water. Along that jungle theme mentioned above, the Zoo is very hot and humid. By the end of our 2 hour tour, we were all sweaty and drinking lots of water. You cannot bring food into the Zoo but water bottles and backpacks are fine.
Grab a map. There is a box on the wall next to the ticket desk where people drop off maps for the next person to use. There is also an interactive map you can download from the website that will use your phone’s GPS to tell you where you are in the zoo.
Wear comfortable shoes. We walked for 2 hours straight.
Stop to read the quirky signs. They are hand painted, some of them rhyme, and all of them are informative.
Check out the FAQ page of the Zoo's website for more advice.
If you are interested in getting up close and personal with some of the animals- look into an Animal Encounter on the website.
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Lodging On Site
Belize Zoo Jungle Lodge
The Zoo also operates the adjacent Tropical Education Center (TEC) which has dormitories, cabanas, and larger guest houses that accommodate families. There is electricity but no AC (does have fans though). Prices are reasonable and include dinner and breakfast. The best option if you are thinking about the night safari.
* GENERAL LODGING ADVICE FOR BELIZE
Besides the Zoo’s lodging, there really isn’t a whole lot nearby as the Zoo is kinda in the middle of nowhere. Belmopan and San Ignacio are the two closest large towns with a variety of lodging choices. I would pick San Ignacio out of the two but you may find a jungle resort or family lodge perfect your family tucked away anywhere in between. They are scattered all about in the Belizean Highlands.
You can choose to stay in Belize City after your flight and then head out the next day but I would not recommend this. Belize City has a bad reputation for crime (compared to the rest of the country) and although I have stayed here, walked around, and felt fine in the touristy areas, there really isn’t all that much to see anyway. Head out to the islands, the area around Belmopan, or San Ignacio as soon as you land- that is where you find the beauty of Belize.
In San Ignacio (an hour away from the Zoo)
Cahal Pech Resort
We stayed here 2 separate times on our last trip, book ending an excursion over to Tikal. It's a great resort for the money, far less than the eco-resorts outside of town but with a little less of their expectations. The view is fabulous and the location is spot on. Perched on a hill above San Ignacio, you are also across the street from the Mayan ruins at Cahal Pech. We would stay here again, especially in the bungalows on the hillside. You can walk into town fairly easily and take a cheap taxi back (it is a steep walk up).
Table Rock Lodge
If you want to stay in one of the eco-resorts, this is one of the cheaper ones, although still way beyond the prices in town. It is one of my favorite resort stays ever though. The grounds are beautiful, the staff goes the extra mile, and the food at the restaurant is out of this world. You can rent canoes to take out on the river, or just read in the hammocks. Two night minimum stay.
Transportation To The Zoo
DRIVING
Most hotels and resorts can organize transportation to and from the airport or you can rent a car from the airport.
Driving is fairly safe in Belize as there isn't much traffic and there are only 5 highways (that means paved, 2 lane roads) in the whole country. You will need to watch for pedestrians walking along the highway. This blog has great tips for driving in country.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
There is a bus you can take to the Zoo--head to Belize City Bus Terminal and look for the non-express bus heading to Benque or Belmopan. Tell the driver you want to get off at the Zoo. Leaving the Zoo, you will need to walk out to the highway and flag down a non-express bus going your way.
I have never done this since I have always been traveling with large groups of family members or very small children but enough people talk about it on TripAdvisor forums that I believe it is pretty common. This would definitely be the cheapest way to get to and from the Zoo.
PRIVATE SHUTTLE OR TAXI
I have always used William's Belize Shuttle on my trips around Belize and have been very pleased. We paid $25 USD per person for a group of 8 to travel to our hotel in San Ignacio from the airport. You can stop at the Zoo on the way, which makes the price $35 USD per person.
All four times I have used William's Belize Shuttle, they have been on time, good drivers, and lots of fun to talk to. The drivers have been great sources of information about Belize and answering all kinds of questions from the political to the pop culture. On our last trip, our driver Fermin also happened to be a volunteer at the Zoo and offered to walk around with us, giving interesting background info on many of the animals. He really helped make our Zoo trip awesome.
The Belize Zoo was a wonderful stop on our way from San Ignacio to Belize City, and I am kicking myself for not having gone before. We will plan a stop again on our next trip with an overnight stay at their Jungle Lodge and a night tour of the Zoo. Looking forward to it!